Earlier this week I posted a Puritan prayer entitled “Resurrection.” In it, the writer describes the great joy he has in meditating on the death and resurrection of Christ. Today, Good Friday is meant as a remembrance of Jesus’ death. We look back on the day when He was crucified and remember why he had to die. Many people have written many things on why Jesus had to die. John Piper wrote a book with fifty different reasons. While all of these are valid, the Puritan writer gave us one clear reason and that was to give us life. This claim is also made in Romans 5:18 “Therefore, as one trespass led to condemnation for all men, so one act of righteousness leads to justification and life for all men.” So how does the death of one man give us life? The answer lies in who Jesus is, what he died for, and what his death means for us.
Who is Jesus? Jesus was far more than just a man. He was both fully human and fully God. He was fully human, born as a child. He also had human limitations such as hunger (Matt 4:2), thirst (19:28), and weariness (John 4:6). Jesus faced temptations just as we all do, yet he was unlike the rest of mankind in that He did not sin. (2 Cor 5:21). It is important to know that Jesus was fully human, because that is the only way that he could have been our perfect substitute and our example and pattern in life. If he had not been human, he could not have died in our place and we would not be able to imitate his life. However, one human’s sacrifice is not enough to save all of mankind. It was necessary that Jesus was fully God so that his death would be sufficient for all that would believe in Him. It is through Jesus’ humanity that he is made a substitute for us, and it is through His deity that all mankind may have eternal life.
What did Jesus die for? Jesus, the infinite God-man, died to pay the penalty for our sins. When Adam sinned in the garden (Gen 3), he brought death to the entire human race. Romans 5:12 describes this, “Therefore, just as sin came into the world through one man, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all sinned.” This is not a physical death, but a spiritual death that is marked by separation from God. Our God is a holy God and cannot allow sin to go unpunished. Since we have all sinned and fallen short of the glory of God (Rom 3:10-18), we must all pay the penalty for that sin, and “the wages of sin is death.” (Rom 6:23) If that were the end of the story, then there would be no hope of life for any of us. Thankfully, God loved us enough that he did not leave us without hope. As the familiar verse John 3:16 says, “for God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life.” Just as sin entered the world through one man, namely Adam, the penalty for sin was paid by one man, Jesus.
What does Jesus’ death mean for us? The ultimate result of Jesus’ death on the cross is that there is no condemnation for those who trust in Christ. He died that we might have life in Him and with the Father. He did this so that we would no longer live for ourselves, but for Him. When we believe in Christ we die to ourselves and to our sinful ways. So not only did he pay the penalty for sin, but he defeats the sin in us as well. This gives us a new life, a life that we live for God. This is what the writer of “Resurrection” was proclaiming when he said “Thy death is my life.” Through the death of Christ we are redeemed from our sin and no longer have to pay the penalty of death. Sin is also defeated in us and we are given a new life that we may live for righteousness. The death of Christ is life for a Christian and in this we may rejoice.


